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Policy Brief
South Asia Conflict Brief: India–Pakistan Rivalry in 2025—Historical Layers, Emerging Flash-points & Crisis Trajectories
- By PRG
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- Policy Brief
The latest PRG policy brief offers a concise but up-to-date assessment of one of the world’s most enduring flash-points. Beginning with the four interstate wars that shaped the sub-continent, the paper traces the evolution of “stable instability” through the Parliament (2001), Mumbai (2008) and Pulwama/Balakot (2019) crises, then dissects the April–May 2025 confrontation sparked by […]
22 Mar
New NATO Strategic Concept and Black Sea security
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- Policy Brief
During the 29-30 June summit, NATO adopted its new Strategic Concept, reached an agreement to accept Finland and Sweden into the alliance, decided to significantly expand its military presence in Europe, particularly CEE, and pledged long-term support to Ukraine. However, the most important outcome was perhaps the display of unity and a renewed sense of […]